Key Takeaways
- IIT Full Form: Indian Institute of Technology.
- Total IITs: 23 campuses across India (2025).
- Admission Path: JEE Main → JEE Advanced → JoSAA counselling.
- Popular Programs: B.Tech, M.Tech, PhD, Design, Management.
- Eligibility: 75% in Class 12 (PCM) or top 20 percentile (category relaxations apply).
- Why it matters: Global recognition, strong placements, and research opportunities.
What is the Full Form of IIT?
The full form of IIT is Indian Institute of Technology. IITs are autonomous public technical universities in India, established under the Institutes of Technology Act, 1961. They are recognized as Institutes of National Importance and are considered the most prestigious engineering institutes in the country.
Currently, there are 23 IITs in India, each functioning independently but governed by the IIT Council, which oversees policies, academic standards, and administration.
History & Establishment of IITs
- 1951: IIT Kharagpur was founded, marking the start of a new era in India’s technical education.
- 1961: Institutes of Technology Act gave IITs legal status and recognized them as Institutes of National Importance.
- 2025: There are now 23 IITs, each autonomous but governed collectively by the IIT Council.
List of All 23 IITs in India (2025)
| S.No | IIT Name | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | IIT Kharagpur | West Bengal |
| 2 | IIT Bombay | Maharashtra |
| 3 | IIT Madras | Tamil Nadu |
| 4 | IIT Delhi | Delhi |
| 5 | IIT Kanpur | Uttar Pradesh |
| 6 | IIT Guwahati | Assam |
| 7 | IIT Roorkee | Uttarakhand |
| 8 | IIT Ropar | Punjab |
| 9 | IIT Bhubaneswar | Odisha |
| 10 | IIT Gandhinagar | Gujarat |
| 11 | IIT Hyderabad | Telangana |
| 12 | IIT Jodhpur | Rajasthan |
| 13 | IIT Patna | Bihar |
| 14 | IIT Indore | Madhya Pradesh |
| 15 | IIT Mandi | Himachal Pradesh |
| 16 | IIT (BHU) Varanasi | Uttar Pradesh |
| 17 | IIT Palakkad | Kerala |
| 18 | IIT Tirupati | Andhra Pradesh |
| 19 | IIT (ISM) Dhanbad | Jharkhand |
| 20 | IIT Bhilai | Chhattisgarh |
| 21 | IIT Dharwad | Karnataka |
| 22 | IIT Jammu | Jammu & Kashmir |
| 23 | IIT Goa | Goa |
Courses Offered at IITs
IITs offer a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs. Some of the most popular B.Tech disciplines include:
- Computer Science & Engineering (CSE)
- Mechanical Engineering
- Electrical & Electronics Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Aerospace Engineering
- Metallurgical Engineering
- Information Technology
Apart from B.Tech, IITs also offer M.Tech, Dual Degree, MBA, M.Sc, and PhD programs.
IIT Admission Process
Admission to IITs is highly competitive and conducted in three steps:
- Eligibility – Students must have scored 75% in Class 12 (PCM) or be in the top 20 percentile of their board (65% for SC/ST).
- Entrance Exams –
- JEE Main (qualifying stage, conducted by NTA)
- JEE Advanced (final stage for IIT admission)
- Counselling – Admission is through JoSAA counselling based on JEE Advanced ranks and student preferences.
Value of Studying at IIT
Studying at IIT offers:
- Global Recognition – IIT degrees are respected worldwide.
- High-paying Placements – Top recruiters from India & abroad.
- World-class Research Opportunities – Cutting-edge labs & innovation hubs.
- Alumni Network – Strong industry and entrepreneurial ecosystem.
- Holistic Growth – Focus on problem-solving, critical thinking, and leadership.
Why IITs Are Globally Prestigious
- Competitive Admissions: Millions apply; only top ~1% qualify.
- World-Class Faculty: Leading researchers & scientists.
- Research & Innovation: AI, renewable energy, quantum tech.
- Global Alumni:
- Sundar Pichai (CEO, Google)
- Arvind Krishna (CEO, IBM)
- Rajat Gupta (Former MD, McKinsey)
- Strong ROI: Affordable tuition + high-paying placements.
FAQs on IIT Full Form
What is the full form of IIT?
IIT stands for Indian Institute of Technology.
How many IITs are there in India?
There are 23 IITs spread across India.
How can I get admission into IIT?
You need to clear JEE Main & JEE Advanced, followed by JoSAA counselling.
What is the minimum eligibility for IIT?
At least 75% in Class 12 (PCM) or top 20 percentile in your board (65% for SC/ST).
Are IIT degrees valid outside India?
Yes, IITs are recognized globally and highly respected in academics and industry.
Final Word
The full form of IIT is Indian Institute of Technology, and it represents the pinnacle of engineering education in India. With 23 institutes, IITs provide world-class education, research opportunities, and placements, making them the dream destination for every aspiring engineer.
